Legislature(2005 - 2006)HOUSE FINANCE 519

02/28/2005 01:30 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HB 35 EXTEND BD ARCHITECTS/ENGINEERS/SURVEYORS
Heard & Held
* HB 66 APPROP: MENTAL HEALTH BUDGET
Bill Postponed
* HB 67 APPROP: OPERATING BUDGET/LOANS/FUNDS/CBR
Bill Postponed
HB 97 OATHS; NOTARIES PUBLIC; STATE SEAL
Heard & Held
HB 99 CRIMES INVOLVING CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
Heard & Held
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
= HB 134 SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS/CBR
Bill Postponed
HOUSE BILL NO. 35                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     An  Act extending  the  termination  date  of the  State                                                                   
     Board  of Registration  for  Architects, Engineers,  and                                                                   
     Land Surveyors; and providing for an effective date.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VIC  KOHRING, (TESTIFIED VIA  TELECONFERENCE),                                                                   
MAT-SU, stated that  HB 35 would extend the  termination date                                                                   
for the Board  of Registration for Architects,  Engineers and                                                                   
Land Surveyors (AELS)  adding an additional five  years.  The                                                                   
current  termination   date  is  June  30,  2005.     If  the                                                                   
Legislature takes no action to  extend the board, it would go                                                                   
into  a  one-year   phase  out  to  conclude   administrative                                                                   
operations, followed by termination.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kohring pointed out  that the board  consists                                                                   
of 11 members appointed by the Governor:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
   ·    Two civil engineers,                                                                                                    
   ·    Two land surveyors,                                                                                                     
   ·    One mining engineer,                                                                                                    
   ·    One electrical or mechanical engineer,                                                                                  
   ·    One engineer from another branch of the profession                                                                      
          of engineering,                                                                                                       
   ·    Two architects,                                                                                                         
   ·    One landscape architect, and                                                                                            
   ·    One public member.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kohring  highlighted that the  board's purpose                                                                   
is  to  adopt  regulations,  oversee  examinations,  suspend,                                                                   
revoke  or refuse  the issuance  of new  licenses, and  issue                                                                   
licenses  to  practice  to architects,  engineers,  and  land                                                                   
surveyors who  meet the standards  of education  and training                                                                   
determined necessary by the board.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kohring pointed  out  that Legislative  Audit                                                                   
Division  performed  a  November  1,  2004  board  audit,  as                                                                   
required  by  statute  and  recommended  that  the  board  be                                                                   
extended to June  30, 2009.  The Division found  the board to                                                                   
be   operating  in   the  public   interest  by   effectively                                                                   
regulating individuals who hold  themselves out to the public                                                                   
as  registered  architects, engineers,  land  surveyors,  and                                                                   
landscape architects.   Furthermore, the Division  found that                                                                   
the board  demonstrated an ability  to conduct business  in a                                                                   
satisfactory  manner,   has  been  effective   in  developing                                                                   
regulations,  has ensured  that licensees  are competent  and                                                                   
consistently   practice  within   requirements  and   ethical                                                                   
standards of their respective professions.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kohring pointed out  that there are  a couple                                                                   
of  amendments proposed  by the  organization,  one of  which                                                                   
adds  an additional  member.   He  requested someone  present                                                                   
address those amendments.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SAM KITO  III, CHAIR,  LEGISLATIVE LIASION COMMITTEE,  ALASKA                                                                   
PROFESSIONAL  DESIGN COUNCIL, stated  that the Council  fully                                                                   
supports the legislation and the  extension of the sunset for                                                                   
the  Board so  that they  can continue  to meet  professional                                                                   
standards.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:46:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Stoltze   remembered  legislation  in   the  late                                                                   
1990's,   which   encouraged   the  addition   of   landscape                                                                   
architects.   He asked if  an analysis  had been done  on the                                                                   
benefits of adding that group.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Kito pointed out the basic  benefit to date is limited as                                                                   
there are  only 30 licensed  landscape architects  statewide.                                                                   
He noted  that they perform  duties separate from  architects                                                                   
or  civil engineers.    He added  that  the  addition of  the                                                                   
landscape  architects  to  the  board would  help  by  adding                                                                   
another voting member, changing it from 10 to 11 members.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:47:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
In response to Vice-Chair Stoltze,  Mr. Kito pointed out that                                                                   
they  do  not  have  information  available  that  identifies                                                                   
projects they  got with including the landscape  architecture                                                                   
license.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Weyhrauch inquired about the audit report.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
PAT  DAVIDSON,  DIRECTOR,  LEGISLATIVE  AUDITOR,  LEGISLATIVE                                                                   
AUDIT DIVISION,  explained  that an audit  was conducted  and                                                                   
recommended that  the date be  extended to 2009.   She noted,                                                                   
based  on  the   results  of  the  audit  on   the  Board  of                                                                   
Registration for  Architects, Engineers, and  Land Surveyors,                                                                   
the  Division recommends  the  termination date  of June  30,                                                                   
2005 be extended until June 30, 2009.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Davidson pointed out that  during the last sunset review,                                                                   
Division  recommended that  the  Legislature modify  statutes                                                                   
allowing  the  Board  to  implement  continuing  professional                                                                   
education  requirements.   While  the Legislature  made  that                                                                   
statutory  change,   the  board   has  not  implemented   the                                                                   
requirement.   The Division recommends that either  the board                                                                   
implement a continuing professional  education requirement or                                                                   
the  Legislature  consider  modifying  the  statutes  from  a                                                                   
permissive program to a mandatory one.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Davidson  continued, the  second recommendation  involves                                                                   
the  continuing  evolution  of  the  engineering  profession.                                                                   
Alaska recognizes  the core  disciplines of civil,  chemical,                                                                   
electrical and  mechanical engineering as well  as mining and                                                                   
petroleum  engineers.  Other  states  have  recognized  other                                                                   
specialties or sub-disciplines.   In the report, the Division                                                                   
recommended   that  the  Board,   in  conjunction   with  the                                                                   
professional society  or the University of Alaska,  conduct a                                                                   
comprehensive  study   regarding  the  public   benefits  and                                                                   
related   costs  associated   with   recognizing   additional                                                                   
engineering specialties in Alaska's licensing structure.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Davidson added that the Legislature  should also consider                                                                   
making the  landscape architect a  full voting member  of the                                                                   
board.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Weyhrauch  asked   the  importance   of  the                                                                   
continuing  education  requirement  for civil  engineers  and                                                                   
architects.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Davidson stated that what  the Audit Division looks at is                                                                   
why  should  the  State become  involved  with  licensing  of                                                                   
professionals  for public  health,  safety and  welfare.   No                                                                   
matter the  level of training,  the same level  of protection                                                                   
is necessary.   Although,  not perfect, continuing  education                                                                   
is  one   of  the  main   mechanisms  used  for   maintaining                                                                   
professional standards.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:53:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holm  commented  on the  landscape  architect                                                                   
process.   Ms. Davidson explained  that the division  has not                                                                   
done extensive  work in regards to the  landscape architects.                                                                   
It has been a progression and  those represented on the board                                                                   
consist of all  categories.  Landscape architects  have about                                                                   
the same number of licensees and  by statute, there must be a                                                                   
member on that board.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holm voiced concern  with the legislation.  He                                                                   
stated he  has been a horticulturist  in Alaska for  the past                                                                   
50-years.   Alaska does  not have  an association of  Alaskan                                                                   
nurserymen.  Because of that,  there is not a "platform" from                                                                   
which to  build that  a horticulturist can  use.   Those that                                                                   
come from other parts of the world,  bring information, which                                                                   
often  does  not translate  in  Alaska.   He  cautioned  that                                                                   
landscaping in Alaska is peculiar.   It is not like building,                                                                   
given the  particulars.  There  are no books  that adequately                                                                   
explain  what  types  of  foliage grow  in  which  places  in                                                                   
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holm  stressed this is a major  problem.  Some                                                                   
landscape architects  specify products that will  not grow in                                                                   
Alaska.   Because  of that  peculiarity, Representative  Holm                                                                   
suggested that  they do not have  a place on the  board until                                                                   
there is  a horticultural set  up that can address  the State                                                                   
by regions.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer interjected  that there  was someone  on line                                                                   
who could testify regarding these concerns.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:58:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Croft inquired if  all professions  should be                                                                   
moved to some sort of continuing  education requirement.  Ms.                                                                   
Davidson stated that was not the  intent.  She indicated that                                                                   
it is important  to determine how the public  is being served                                                                   
and/or   maintaining   the   quality   of   the   profession.                                                                   
Continuing  professional education  is a  common way  to lead                                                                   
professionals into continued competency.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Croft questioned  if the Legislature should be                                                                   
deciding that information  for the professions.   He asked if                                                                   
it would  be more appropriate  to defer  to the boards.   Ms.                                                                   
Davidson stated that is up to the Legislature.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:00:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Weyhrauch agreed  that it  is important.   He                                                                   
asked  about  legislative  jurisdiction  of overseeing  of  a                                                                   
professional  board.   He pointed  out that  a member of  the                                                                   
public often  hires professional  expertise because  of their                                                                   
lack of knowledge  about a situation.  He wanted  some degree                                                                   
of  comfort, knowing  that  there is  a  board that  provides                                                                   
oversight and a  code of ethics for the oversight.   He asked                                                                   
for  an update  regarding  what the  board  does to  regulate                                                                   
their own members.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Kito  pointed  out  that   last  year,  there  had  been                                                                   
legislation that  authorized the  board to adopt  regulations                                                                   
in  continuing  education.   That  legislation  came  at  the                                                                   
urging of  the surveyors.   The  architects are close  behind                                                                   
them  recognizing  the importance  of  continuing  education.                                                                   
The   national  scale   has  adopted   continuing   education                                                                   
standards.  He  admitted that there are professions  that are                                                                   
not quite ready  for the standard and listed  various boards,                                                                   
which have national standards.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:04:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker asked if  there was an amendment before                                                                   
the  Committee.    Co-Chair  Meyer   responded  there  is  no                                                                   
amendment at this time.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
TERRY  SCHOENTHAL, (TESTIFIED  VIA TELECONFERENCE),  AMERICAN                                                                   
SOCIEY  OF  LANDSCAPE  ARCHITECTS,  ANCHROAGE,  commented  on                                                                   
testimony by Representative Holm,  acknowledging the validity                                                                   
of his  points.  Mr. Schoenthal  highlighted areas  which his                                                                   
group  operates, noting  that  they rely  heavily upon  State                                                                   
nurseries and the University.   He pointed out that the State                                                                   
Board  is fundamentally  there  for the  purposes of  health,                                                                   
safety and welfare  of the State's citizens.  There  is not a                                                                   
planned laboratory  for testing for Alaskan  plants; however,                                                                   
the reason  for licensing is to  deal with health  and safety                                                                   
concerns.  There are issues associated  with specific designs                                                                   
such as advice on drainage and stone water management.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:07:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Schoenthal pointed  out  other areas  including  highway                                                                   
design.     He  stressed   the  importance   of  having   the                                                                   
understanding of plant materials  and the impact they have on                                                                   
the site distance.   These are issues essential  for the work                                                                   
of the board members.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Schoenthal  stated  that the board  constitutes  about 30                                                                   
licensed  professionals  statewide.    He  thought  that  the                                                                   
numbers  could  double  in  the  next  decade.    Like  other                                                                   
professionals  on  the  board,  it  brings  forward  national                                                                   
trends and changes, which influence  how the requirements are                                                                   
changed.   He mentioned continuing  education and  offered to                                                                   
answer questions of the Committee                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:09:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holm stated that  he was not against landscape                                                                   
architects,  however, he  pointed out  how ill informed  that                                                                   
industry is.  He stressed that  the professionals coming from                                                                   
schools   in  other   states   have  information   does   not                                                                   
"translate"  well  in  Alaska.   Representative  Holm  voiced                                                                   
concern  that  a standard  for  competency  would be  put  in                                                                   
place.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holm mentioned  an  example of  the depth  of                                                                   
topsoil necessary  for lawns in  various sections  of Alaska.                                                                   
He  emphasized  that if  horticultural  knowledge  is not  at                                                                   
hand, it is  difficult to implement specifications  that make                                                                   
sense.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:12:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Schoenthal  agreed  in part  with  Representative  Holm,                                                                   
pointing out that  there are issues with  multiple conditions                                                                   
statewide.  He acknowledged that  simple availability is also                                                                   
a concern  and stressed that  the role  of the board  is more                                                                   
related  to the statewide  health, welfare  and risk  factors                                                                   
versus materials used in landscape design.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:13:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holm  acknowledged   that  competency  is  an                                                                   
important reason to have a professional board.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Stoltze  remembered a time there was not  a lot of                                                                   
statewide  regulatory  function.   He wanted  "make  certain"                                                                   
that  the  decision for  a  board  was  headed in  the  right                                                                   
direction.    He  noted  constituent's  complaints  regarding                                                                   
"things" that do not make sense.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:16:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  noted  that   the  bill  would  be  held  in                                                                   
Committee to address amendments.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HB 35 was HELD in Committee for further consideration.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:17:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

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